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6 - Managing risks and ethics in research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 September 2009

Virginia Dickson-Swift
Affiliation:
La Trobe University, Victoria
Pranee Liamputtong
Affiliation:
La Trobe University, Victoria
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Summary

Traditionally risk in universities has been seen in terms of threats from physical work and from accidents on campus; academic and research staff have not been ‘risk assessed’ in relation to social research activity. Notions about academic work as a pen-pushing middle class pursuit contribute to the under-recognition of the risks of social research.

(Lee-Treweek & Linkogle, 2000b:201)

While ethics committees and research supervisors are well versed in assessing risks to potential participants in sensitive research, the risks for the researchers and other members of the research team are often not considered. In this chapter we provide an overview of risk theory and examine risks in sensitive research. We offer some discussion regarding roles and responsibilities of risk assessment and management, and discuss ethical issues including confidentiality, anonymity and review the role of ethics committees in assessing potential harm to researchers. Based on evidence gained from researchers in the field, in this chapter we argue that there is currently insufficient recognition of the need for protection of researchers and other members of the research team involved in qualitative research on sensitive topics.

Theorizing risk

Monitoring of risk is a key aspect of modern society (Beck, 1992, 1994; Giddens, 1991, 1992, 1993), which has come to be known as a ‘risk society’ (Beck, 1992:5). Ulrich Beck (1992:5) states that risks ‘only exist in terms of the (scientific or anti-scientific) knowledge about them.

Type
Chapter
Information
Undertaking Sensitive Research in the Health and Social Sciences
Managing Boundaries, Emotions and Risks
, pp. 95 - 114
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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References

, C. G. (2005). Ethics and politics in qualitative research. In Denzin, N. K. & Lincoln, Y. S. (eds.), The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research (pp. 109–164). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Dickson-Swift, V., James, E. & Kippen, S. (2005). Do university ethics committees adequately protect public health researchers?Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 29(6), 576–582.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee-Treweek, G. & Linkogle, S. (eds.) (2000). Danger in the Field: Risk and Ethics in Social Research. London: Routledge.CrossRef
Richards, H. M. & Schwartz, L. J. (2002). Ethics of qualitative research: are there special issues for health services research?Family Practice, 19(2), 135–139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenblatt, P. C. (1995). Ethics of qualitative interviewing with grieving families. Death Studies, 19, 139–155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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