Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Preface
- Contents
- List of literature
- Rules for pronunciation and abbreviations
- Alphabetical Index
- German words in Schultz' texts
- CHAPTER I Finite verb
- CHAPTER II Character of the Arawak words
- CHAPTER III Infinite verb
- CHAPTER IV Auxiliary verb a
- CHAPTER V Intensives, conjunctions, etc.
- CHAPTER VI K; B
- CHAPTER VII F; P; B
- CHAPTER VIII M
- CHAPTER IX N
- CHAPTER X D
- CHAPTER XI T
- CHAPTER XII Formation of verbs, etc.
- CHAPTER XIII L; R
- CHAPTER XIV H
- CHAPTER XV S
- CHAPTER XVI Vowels, diphotongs; colours
- CHAPTER XVII Classes of utterances; numerals
- CHAPTER XVIII Man
- CHAPTER XIX Foreign words. Arawak and Arawak-Maipure
- CHAPTER XX Origins of the Arawak language
- APPENDIX: Information collected in Surinam in 1907 and in 1928
CHAPTER XII - Formation of verbs, etc.
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 October 2010
- Frontmatter
- Preface
- Contents
- List of literature
- Rules for pronunciation and abbreviations
- Alphabetical Index
- German words in Schultz' texts
- CHAPTER I Finite verb
- CHAPTER II Character of the Arawak words
- CHAPTER III Infinite verb
- CHAPTER IV Auxiliary verb a
- CHAPTER V Intensives, conjunctions, etc.
- CHAPTER VI K; B
- CHAPTER VII F; P; B
- CHAPTER VIII M
- CHAPTER IX N
- CHAPTER X D
- CHAPTER XI T
- CHAPTER XII Formation of verbs, etc.
- CHAPTER XIII L; R
- CHAPTER XIV H
- CHAPTER XV S
- CHAPTER XVI Vowels, diphotongs; colours
- CHAPTER XVII Classes of utterances; numerals
- CHAPTER XVIII Man
- CHAPTER XIX Foreign words. Arawak and Arawak-Maipure
- CHAPTER XX Origins of the Arawak language
- APPENDIX: Information collected in Surinam in 1907 and in 1928
Summary
We may now more closely examine the inner structure of the action-words, of which something has already been said in §§ 1 and 20.
Eke, to eat (§ 171 a)), is used without any inflexion, as a transitive verb: d-eke kiana n, and I did eat (it), h-onnaka n, h-eke n, take (it), eat (it)!.
In other forms eki and iki prevail, and it is possible that the last e of eke is a slight indication that here an a ought to be used.
D-eke, I eat, belongs to the type: pronominal prefix – root. The type pronominal prefix – ending or particle (without root), is met with in: l-a, he did, lo fa, he shall do (§28), d-ibi, I did (a moment before) (§ 58 a) 3)), d-ebe, I have accomplished doing (§ 59 a) 3)).
In a-ii-, to weep (A. M. § 182, 150), the root consists only of a long i (felt as a sound-imitation? see, however, A. M. § 182, 151. rain): Jesus a-iiya goba, Jesus wept.
In a-ti-, to drink (A. M. § 182, 3), the root consists of a t with only traces of a preceding e;l t(i) indicates the motion of the fluid: h-eta. drink, na-ta goba, they drank, da-ti fa. I (will) drink, da-tena a-ta-hi, my blood is drink, a-ta-kwona-hu, a cup.
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- Information
- The Arawak Language of Guiana , pp. 131 - 134Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2009First published in: 1928