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41 - The modal auxiliary verbs “deber” and “poder”/Los verbos auxiliares modales “deber” y “poder”

from Part III

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

R. E. Batchelor
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Miguel Ángel San José
Affiliation:
Universidad de Valladolid, Spain
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Summary

Below is a passage illustrating the use of deber and poder as auxiliary verbs. It is all to do with ought to and being able to with respect to the need to give up smoking. Rodríguez is struggling to give up, while his boss could easily be inveigled into starting again.

  1. –Rodríguez, debo decirle y, puedo ordenarle, que aquí no se fuma. Además, me debe dar cien euros, que debería pagarme antes de quemarlos en tabaco.

  2. –Jefe, no puedo evitarlo. Sufro a más no poder. No puedo aguantar más. Usted tiene poder, persuasión y fuerza de voluntad además de un gran sentido del deber. También debió de sufrir mucho cuando dejó el tabaco, así que debe de comprender mi nerviosismo. Por mi parte, pudiera ser que un día deje de fumar. No, seguro, estoy seguro que podré dejar de fumar. Por cierto, jefe, ¿puedo salir a la calle para echar un pito (to smoke a cigarette)?

  3. Debí haberlo despedido (I ought to have dismissed you) hace un año. Habría podido hacerlo (I could have done it) sin remordimientos por ser usted un fumador empedernido (inveterate). Puede ser que un día me arrepienta de no haberlo hecho… Pero, bueno, Rodríguez…, deme un cigarrillo y salgamos un momento… ¡Luego dicen que querer es poder! ¡Tendré que despedirme yo mismo! También puedo no despedirme…

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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