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46 - Periphrastic verb forms/Verbos con formas perifrásticas

from Part III

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

R. E. Batchelor
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham
Miguel Ángel San José
Affiliation:
Universidad de Valladolid, Spain
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Summary

Below is a passage showing the use of periphrastic forms of verbs. The passage tells the tragicomic experience of a little boy whose reactions cause the dentist to cry.

El dentista rompió a llorar. Era la primera vez que yo veía actuar de aquella forma tanto a paciente como a odontólogo. El niño ya iba corriendo como un gamo (buck) calle abajo; se había levantado de la silla y había echado a correr antes de que nos diéramos cuenta. Acabábamos de ver algo insólito (unusual): en la clínica suelen llorar los pacientes, nunca el dentista. Esto viene a confirmar que las cosas están cambiando vertiginosamente; ahora empiezo a creer lo del calentamiento global.

El sanitario había dejado de gemir (groan); ahora hipaba (was hiccupping), el pobre. Menudo mordisco le había propinado el angelito. Claro, que según alcanzo a recordar, casi le arranca la quijada (jaw) al infante; insistía y volvía a insistir tirando con todas sus fuerzas, hasta que el niño, ¡Ñam! Creo que se llegó a comer medio dedo, y además, iba riéndose como un loco. ¡No me puedo imaginar a cuanto va a ascender la factura!

Periphrastic verb forms are made up of two or more verbs which carry out the function of a single verbal nucleus. They are especially common in R1 language and are often restricted to the tenses in which they can be used.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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